Showing posts with label Warren Commission Established. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Warren Commission Established. Show all posts

Friday, November 29, 2013

WARREN COMMISSION ESTABLISHED

November 29, 2013

WARREN COMMISSION SET UP 50 YEARS AGO TODAY

The President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy was established 50 years ago today, November 29, 1963, just one week after the death of the 35th President of the United States.

The commission, appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, included the following members...

Chief Justice Earl Warren 
Richard Russell
John Sherman Cooper 
Hale Boggs 
Gerald R. Ford 
Allen Dulles
John J. McCloy 

The final report included 469 pages with 410 pages of appendices.  It was presented to LBJ on September 24, 1964 and made public 3 days later.




The Warren Report in Book Form

United States Government Printing Office
September 27, 1964

The Warren Report included 26 volumes of supplementary documents.

94 witnesses testified before the Commission.  

All were given the opportunity to be interviewed in open session but only one chose to do so.*

*395 witnesses were questioned under oath by legal staff of the Commission, 61 gave affidavits and 2 gave statements.

Witnesses were free to share their testimony with anyone outside the Commission hearings.

The Warren Commission concluded that the shots which killed President Kennedy and wounded Governor Connally were fired by Lee Harvey Oswald and added...

"On the basis of the evidence before the Commission, it is concluded  that Oswald acted alone."

While more than 60% of American's surveyed do not agree with the basic conclusion of the Commission, Larry J. Sabato, director of the Center For Politics at the University of Virginia, says...

"Despite everything, a large part of the Commission's basic conclusion turns out to be true."

Sabato, however, does agree that...

"The investigation...was inadequate, rushed and manipulated..."

Warren Commission assistant counsel Arlen Specter, however, was quoted by Vincent Bugliosi** in his massive book, "Reclaiming History," as saying...

"I have never seen the resources devoted to the determination of the truth as were the resources of the United States of America devoted in this case..."

Mr. Bugliosi's view after extensive research is...

"After being exposed to the evidence, I have become satisfied beyond ALL doubt that Lee Harvey Oswald killed President Kennedy, and beyond ALL reasonable doubt that he acted alone."


**Vincent Bugliosi was born in Hibbing, Minnesota.  He graduated from the University of Miami (FL) and UCLA School of Law.  

He served as Los Angeles Deputy District Attorney and successfully prosecuted Charles Manson.

Bugliosi appeared with defense attorney Gerry Spence in a 1986 TV mock trial of Lee Harvey Oswald.


More than 98% of the Commission's records have been released and on October 26, 2017 the remainder will be made public. 

As Larry Sabato writes...

"The right time came long ago for complete disclosure.  Transparency cannot bring President Kennedy back but at long last it can help bring America to terms fully with November 22, 1963."

So 50 years later, we still haven't come "to terms with November 22, 1963."

The reason, according to Vincent Bugliosi, is not because of the Warren Commission's failure to convince us, it is because we want something to "balance the scale."   

With the murder of the most powerful man in the free world on one side, and, in Jackie Kennedy's words, "a silly little Communist" on the other, "it just doesn't balance."

Bugliosi argues that we need something besides Oswald on that side of the scale to "make it balance," and "a conspiracy would do that beautifully."


SOURCE

"Is there more to JFK's assassination?," by Larry J. Sabato, November 21, 2013, CNN Opinion, www.cnn.com/

"Reclaiming History:  The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy," by Vincent Bugliosi, W.W. Norton and Company, New York, 2007.

Thursday, November 29, 2012

WARREN COMMISSION ESTABLISHED 49 YEARS AGO TODAY!


November 29, 2012

WARREN COMMISSION ESTABLISHED 49 YEARS AGO TODAY!

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) The Warren Commission, officially known as The President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, was established 49 years ago today on November 29, 1963.

The commission, chaired by Chief Justice Earl Warren of California, included Richard Russell, Jr. (D-GA), John Sherman Cooper (R-Kentucky), Hale Boggs (D-Louisiana), Gerald R. Ford (R-Michigan), Allen Dulles (former CIA director), & John J. McCloy (former president of the World Bank).

On December 9, 1963, the Federal Bureau of Investigation submitted its own report on the assassination which was to become the Warren Commission's primary source.

The FBI concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone assassin of JFK & that there was no evidence of conspiracy.

The FBI report said 3 bullets were fired at JFK.  The 1st hit JFK, the 2nd hit Gov. Connally & the 3rd hit JFK in the head.*

*John Connally, who survived, testified before the Warren Commission that he heard the 1st shot & was in the process of turning to see JFK when he was hit by the 2nd shot.

The Warren Report, however, said that  3 bullets were fired but 1 missed, 1 hit both Governor John Connally of Texas & the President, & 1 hit JFK in the head.

The home movie of the assassination proved that both JFK & Connally were hit in less time than it would take a lone gunman to reload the rifle identified with the shooting.

This fact forced the Commission to come up with an alternative.  Thus, the single bullet theory was born.  One shot missed.  One shot hit JFK, passed through him & then hit Gov. Connally.  The 3rd shot hit JFK in the head.

On the day Lee Harvey Oswald was killed by Jack Ruby, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover told LBJ "something (needs to be) issued so we can convince the public that Oswald is the real assassin."

Less than a week after the Warren Report was issued, the FBI informed the White House that "the Commission's report is seriously inaccurate insofar as its treatment of the FBI is concerned."


Earl Warren Gives Report to LBJ
     White House Cabinet Room
             September 24, 1964
       Photo by Cecil Stoughton
             LBJ Library Image